On a highway in Nevada that has multiple lanes of traffic traveling in the same direction, the far left lane is often known as the “fast lane.” This is because it is primarily reserved for faster-moving vehicles that need to overtake slower cars. In Nevada, this general assumption has been taken a step further by codifying the rule into law. If a crash occurs due to improper left-lane usage, a Las Vegas car accident lawyer may be able to help victims understand their legal options and seek compensation.
What Is Nevada’s Left Lane Law?
According to Nevada Revised Statute § 484B.208, motor vehicle drivers are required to vacate the extreme left lane “if the driver knows, or reasonably should know, that he or she is traveling at a rate of speed which is less than the posted speed limit for that portion of the controlled-access highway and is being overtaken in that lane from the rear by a motor vehicle traveling at a higher rate of speed.” Under this law, motor vehicle drivers have a duty to move out of the leftmost lane when traveling below the speed limit and slower than a tailing driver. In this scenario, the driver shall keep to the extreme right lane of the highway, except when necessary to pass other slowly moving vehicles. This rule applies on all highways in Nevada with two or more clearly marked lanes for vehicle travel in the same direction.
Exceptions to the Rule
Nevada’s left lane law applies the majority of the time when a slow-moving vehicle is traveling in the left lane of a highway. However, the law lists several notable exceptions:
- If the driver needs to enter the left lane to overtake another vehicle.
- If the driver is preparing to take a left turn at an intersection.
- If the driver is lawfully using a carpool or HOV (high-occupancy vehicle) lane.
- If the driver is engaged in highway repair, maintenance or construction.
- When weather or road conditions make it necessary to drive in the left lane.
- When a traffic control device or peace officer requires driving in the left lane.
- If the driver is operating an emergency vehicle in the course of his or her duties.
- If the driver is driving within the limits of a town or city.
In these situations, motorists are allowed to drive in the extreme left lane of a highway in Nevada without penalty.
What Are the Risks of Breaking Nevada’s Left Lane Law?
Nevada has had its left lane law in place since the passing of Assembly Bill No. 334 on July 1, 2017. Those in favor of the bill advocated that it would help keep traffic flowing smoothly and prevent the number of fatal accidents caused by reckless lane changes, tailgating and road rage on highways. Compliance with the law could potentially enhance the safety of Nevada’s highways by preventing faster-moving drivers from having to pass slower cars to the righthand side. Traffic congestion may also ease up without slower drivers impeding traffic flow in the left lane.
Can a Driver Be Held Accountable for Violating the Left Lane Law?
Yes. If a Nevada driver breaks the left lane law by remaining in the extreme left lane while knowingly traveling slower than the speed limit and impeding a faster-moving car, the driver could receive a ticket and a fine of $50 to $250. In addition, this infraction will result in demerit points being assessed against the driver’s record. Twelve or more demerit points in 12 months can lead to driver’s license suspension. Finally, if a driver causes an accident while in violation of the left lane law, evidence of the infraction could serve as proof against the driver for a car insurance claim or liability lawsuit. If you find yourself in this situation and need assistance recovering the financial compensation you deserve from the at-fault driver, request a free case evaluation with a personal injury lawyer at Koch & Brim, LLP.